A virtual machine is a great tool for your collection, but like any tool, you will need to take some time to learn how to use it. This scheme is not without risk and complexity. This way, the virtual machines can be loaded with only the software required to run the site, and each team member can use their favorite local tools for code editing, version control, and more under the operating system they use most often. We usually keep the site code on the host operating system and share these files from the host operating system to the virtual machines. Vagrant handles the starting and stopping of the machines as well as some configuration, and Ansible breaks down the details of the machines into easy-to-read configuration files and installs and configures the software within the virtual machines. Vagrant and Ansible help to automate the provisioning of the virtual machines. This is especially helpful if you need different versions of software, such as different version of PHP for different projects. You can bring up the virtual machine when you need to work with it and shut it down when you're done.The local virtual machines can be more representative of the production servers. The entire development team can have the same server and configuration, without purchasing additional hardware.There are many advantages to using virtual machines for development, including the following: The traditional ways that developers work on websites are on remote development machines or locally, directly on their main operating system. Why should you use virtual machines for website development? There is much to cover beyond what we talk about here, but for now we will focus on providing a general overview. We'll describe the tools you can use to automate the creation and provisioning of virtual machines. Backgroundįirst, this article builds on our guide to installing and testing eZ Publish 5 in a virtual machine, which may be a useful reference. We begin with a short discussion of why a web developer would invest the time to use these tools, then cover the required software, an overview of how Vagrant works with virtual machine providers, and the use of Ansible to provision a virtual machine. Vagrant and Ansible are tools to efficiently provision virtual machines, also called VMs, or in Vagrant terms, the word "boxes" is often used.
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